بِسْم الله الرحمن الرحيم
27-2-1438H
حديثَ عبد الرحمٰن بن خنبش رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، والذي رواه الإمام أحمد (3/ 419) وغيرُه رَحِمَهُمُ اللهُ:
(جَاءَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الأَوْدِيَةِ، وَتَحَدَّرَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ، وَفِيهِمْ شَيْطَانٌ مَعَهُ شُعْلَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ، يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُحْرِقَ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَرُعِبَ -قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: جَعَلَ يَتَأَخَّرُ-. قَالَ: وَجَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلام فَقَالَ:
يَا مُحَمَّدُ! قُلْ.
قَالَ:
مَا أَقُولُ؟
قَالَ:
قُلْ:
أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ الَّتِي لَا يُجَاوِزُهُنَّ بَرٌّ وَلَا فَاجِرٌ
مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ وَذَرَأَ وَبَرَأَ
وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا
وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا ذَرَأَ فِي الأَرْضِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا
وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتَنِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ
وَمِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ طَارِقٍ، إِلاَّ طَارِقًا يَطْرُقُ بِخَيْرٍ
يَا رَحْمَـٰنُ!
فَطَفِئَتْ نَارُ الشَّيَاطِينِ، وَهَزَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ).
Whenever you are afraid of the Shayateen, whether they are from man or devils, someone trying to harm you, or have nightmares, invoke Allah with this supplication.
The Prophet ﷺ also taught it Khalid Ibn Waleed, who would frequently get up afraid at night and grab his sword. He complained to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Shall I teach you something which Jibreel taught me?" And he taught him this supplication.
ثم أورد حديث الحافظ الطبراني رَحِمَهُ اللهُ -في "الأوسط" (2/ 31/ 5547)-:
عَنْ خَالِدِ بن الْوَلِيدِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ:
كُنْتُ أَفْزَعُ بِالليلِ، فَأَتَيتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فقلتُ:
إنِّي أَفْزَعُ بِالليلِ فَآخُذُ سَيْفِي، فَلا أَلْقَىٰ شَيئًا إلا ضَرَبْتُهُ بِسَيْفِي!
فقال رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:
«ألا أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلِمَاتٍ عَلَّمَنِي الرُّوحُ الأَمِينُ؟» فَقُلْتُ: بَلَىٰ. فَقَالَ:
«قُلْ:
أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ الَّتِي لَا يُجَاوِزُهُنَّ بَرٌّ وَلَا فَاجِرٌ
مِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا
وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتَنِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ
وَمِنْ كُلِّ طَارِقٍ، إِلاَّ طَارِقٍ يَطْرُقُ بِخَيْرٍ
يَا رَحْمَـٰنُ!»
This is a very powerful Dua, because of what it consists of meaning.
أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ - I seek refuge with the (Perfect) Words of Allah
1) كلمات الشرعي - The Qur'an
2) كلمات الكونية - The Speech by which Allah Creates and brings everything into existence.
All Allah's Commands are كلمات.
And the Speech of Allah is one of the Attributes of Allah; You are thus seeking refuge in one of Allah's Attributes.
التَّامَّاتِ - (Perfect)
The Perfect, Blessed, Healing, Beneficial Words
الَّتِي لَا يُجَاوِزُهُنَّ بَرٌّ وَلَا فَاجِرٌ - Which no righteous nor unrighteous person can transgress
What are you seeking refuge in?
مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ - From the evil of what Allah Created
This does not mean Allah's creation is evil. You are seeking refuge from the evil of every creation of Allah.
The creation of Allah includes Jinn, Men, Humans, Animals, Insects, Fire, Air, etc. You are asking Allah to protect you from every creation which has evil
وَذَرَأَ - Spread on the surface of the earth
وَبَرَأَ - Created
مِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ - From the evil that descends from the sky
What could be sent from the sky? Punishments, thunderbolts, etc.
وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا - From the Evil that ascends to the heavens
مِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا - Everything that descends to earth and comes out
وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتَنِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ - From the evil of all the Fitnah that happen in the day and night.
وَمِنْ كُلِّ طَارِقٍ - From the evil of every visitor that comes at night.
إِلاَّ طَارِقٍ يَطْرُقُ بِخَيْرٍ - Except a visitor who comes with good.
يَا رَحْمَـٰنُ - O Ar-Rahman
With Allah's Mercy you will attain every good, and will be protected from every evil. By His Mercy He Brought us into existence, Guides us, Heals us, Repels evil from us. His mercy encompasses all the creation.
If you say it while understanding the meaning, you will be protected from the Devils, as the Prophet ﷺ said.
Ibn Baz رحمه الله mentioned this supplication as a means of protection from magic and magicians. From among the means of protection are:
1) Asking Allah for Aafiyah (Wellbeing)
2) Seeking Refuge with Allah every Morning and Evening:
From other means of safety: Reciting the Three Quls three times in the morning and evening.
3) Increase in remembering Allah by reciting the Qur'an.
4) Reciting the following supplication:
These are all protection from every evil whether evil of the Jinn or Humans or other creation. We are falling into shortcomings regarding this, this is why many people are afflicted. This is also good for Waswaas, because the source of the Waswaas is the Shaytan. We should seek the means of protection and teach it to our children.
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